Doctors caution that untreated hernias can lead to serious complications, but early diagnosis and minimally invasive surgery offer safe and effective recovery.
Hyderabad, August 18, 2025: Have you noticed a persistent bulge in your groin or abdomen that becomes more visible when you cough, lift heavy objects, or stand for long periods? While it may seem like harmless strain, doctors warn it could be a hernia—a condition that should not be ignored.
Understanding Hernias
A hernia occurs when internal tissue, such as the intestine or fat, pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall or groin. Causes include muscle weakness combined with increased internal pressure. Common triggers range from heavy lifting and chronic coughing to obesity, constipation, pregnancy, or prior surgical scars. Genetics and aging also raise susceptibility.
Typical signs include a soft bulge, dull ache, or heaviness, often more noticeable during exertion. Importantly, medical experts stress that hernias do not heal on their own.
Why Awareness Is Critical
Globally, millions live with untreated hernias. In the U.S. alone, more than 5 million cases occur annually, yet fewer than 15% seek medical consultation. In India, awareness of risk factors—such as smoking, chronic respiratory conditions, or obesity—remains low, prompting doctors to emphasize education and early intervention.
Modern Treatment Options
Small, symptomless hernias may be observed, but most require surgical repair. Advances in laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery are transforming treatment, offering:
Faster recovery
Less postoperative pain
Minimal scarring
Surgery involves closing the defect, often reinforced with a mesh implant to support healing and lower recurrence risk.
“You don’t need to live with mild symptoms,” says Dr. Jagan Mohan Reddy, senior surgical gastroenterologist and robotic surgeon. “Early diagnosis and minimally invasive repair allow us to treat hernias safely and help patients return to daily life quickly.”
The Risk of Delay
If left untreated, hernias can worsen and lead to complications such as incarceration (trapped tissue) or strangulation (cut-off blood supply)—a life-threatening emergency requiring urgent surgery.
Patient Experience
“I ignored the discomfort for months, thinking it wasn’t serious. But the bulge began interfering with daily tasks like carrying groceries. After consulting a specialist, I underwent robotic repair. The surgery was smooth, and within days I was back on my feet. I’m glad I didn’t wait longer.”
Staying Proactive
Doctors recommend the following steps for prevention and management:
Seek consultation promptly if you notice a bulge, pain, or pressure.
Explore modern treatment options, including minimally invasive surgery.
Maintain a healthy weight, avoid constipation, and use safe lifting techniques.
Manage chronic cough or respiratory conditions that may increase risk.
